李碧乐;张晗;

• 1:吉林大学地球科学学院

摘要(Abstract)：

浅成低温热液型金矿床成矿流体在较深处(3～4km)发生相分离的同时导致不同成矿元素和载矿元素进入不同的相态,从而形成不同性质流体,其中富挥发S的气水相在高压下有很强的载矿能力,对特定矿化类型形成具有决定性意义。流体在向浅成低温环境演化过程中,携带大量成矿物质的气水相必须转化成液相才可能导致浅成低温成矿(深度<1～2km),这个过程与含水的岩浆房冷却密切相关。通过冷却加压,富挥发S的气体在水盐体系的两相界面以上可转变为液体,将成矿元素Au等运移至浅部。浅成低温热液矿床与卡林型矿床均可形成于大陆裂谷环境,前者的高硫化类型与后者在流体性质、蚀变特征、成矿特征等方面具有明显的相似性和可比性。富碲型矿床的Te很可能是在相分离过程中以Te2(g)和H2Te(g)的形式进入气相,并在浅部被地下水吸收,形成Ag(HTe)2-和Au(HTe)2-络合物,伴随着流体的冷却和环境变化,使得碲化物沉淀。少硫(碲)化物特富金的浅成低温热液型矿床金可能以金硅络合物或是金硅合金氢化物形式进行搬运,在浅部SiO2和Au沉淀形成特富金矿。

关键词(KeyWords)： 浅成低温热液型金矿床;卡林型金矿;富碲型矿床;少硫(碲)化物特富金型矿床;成矿机制

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家危机矿山接替资源找矿专项(批准号:200823003;200623018)

作者(Authors): 李碧乐;张晗;

DOI: 10.16461/j.cnki.1000-4734.2010.01.018

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