孙庆峰;陈发虎;Christophe Colin;张家武;

• 1:西北师范大学地理系
• 2:兰州大学西部环境教育部重点实验室
• 3:Laboratoire des Interactions et Dynamique des Environnements de Surface(IDES)
• 4:UMR 8148

摘要(Abstract)：

在古环境和古气候的重建中,粘土矿物和碳-氧同位素、孢粉、树轮、冰芯等代用指标一样具有同等重要的地位。在没有地质构造运动影响时,气候是影响粘土矿物形成的主要因素,沉积物中的粘土矿物可用来分析古气候和古环境。粘土矿物及其组合可以独立或作为主要指标反映气候和环境变化,并已应用于高分辨率的晚第四纪地层的气候环境研究中。粘土矿物在很短的时间内也会发生明显地变化,不仅可以反映千年-百年尺度的气候环境变化,而且也可以反映几十年尺度的古气候环境变化过程。粘土矿物与其它指标对同一气候环境响应的相位差有待深入研究。不同的半定量分析方法测量出的同一剖面中粘土矿物的含量变化趋势和特征具有一致性。

关键词(KeyWords)： 粘土矿物;气候;环境;应用;进展

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(批准号:41061022)

作者(Authors): 孙庆峰;陈发虎;Christophe Colin;张家武;

DOI: 10.16461/j.cnki.1000-4734.2011.01.021

参考文献(References)：

• [1]Gomes C,Silva J.Minerals and clay minerals in medical geology[J].Applied Clay Science,2007,36(1-3):4-21.
• [2]Viseras C,Aguzzi C,Cerezo P,et al.Uses of clay minerals in semisolid health care and therapeutic products[J].Applied Clay Science,2007,36(1-3):37-50.
• [3]吕华华.赤道北太平洋粘土沉积物的标型特征及其应用研究[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院,2005.
• [4]Liu P.Polymer modified clay minerals:A review[J].Applied Clay Science,2007,35(1-2):11-16.
• [5]Bertolino S,Lagaly G.Clay minerals and the environment[J].Applied Clay Science,2003,24(1-2):1-2.
• [6]Volzone C.Retention of pollutant gases:Comparison between clay minerals and their modified products[J].Applied Clay Science,2007,36(1-3):191-196.
• [7]Kitagawa Y.Goethite and hematite in some soils from the Amazon region[J].Soil Sci Plant Nut,1983,29:209-217.
• [8]Wiseman C L S,Püttmann W.Interactions between mineral phases in the preservation of soil organic matter[J].Geoderma,2006,134:109-118.
• [9]Chamley H.Clay Sedimentology[M].Berlin:Spring-Verlag,1989:1-560.
• [10]徐昶.我国盐湖粘土矿物及其意义的初步研究[J].中国科学(D),1990,(3):303-312.
• [11]徐昶.我国盐湖粘土矿物研究进展[J].盐湖研究,1993,1(2):72-77.
• [12]鲁春霞.粘土矿物在古环境研究中的指示作用[J].中国沙漠,1997,17(4):456-460.
• [13]Thiry M.Palaeoclimatic interpretation of clay minerals in marine deposits:An outlook from the continental origin[J].Earth Sci Rev,2000,49(1-4):201-221.
• [14]陈忠,颜文.海洋沉积粘土矿物与古气候、古环境演化响应的研究进展[J].海洋科学,2000,24(2):25-27.
• [15]蓝先洪.海洋沉积物中粘土矿物组合特征的古环境意义[J].海洋地质动态,2001,17(1):5-7.
• [16]汤艳杰,贾建业,谢先德.粘土矿物的环境意义[J].地学前缘,2002,9(2):337-343.
• [17]陈涛,王欢,张祖青,王河锦.粘土矿物对古气候指示作用浅析[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2003,22(4):416-420.
• [18]陈涛,王河锦,张祖青,王欢.浅谈利用粘土矿物重建古气候[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2005,41(2):309-316.
• [19]隆浩,王晨华,刘勇平,马海州.粘土矿物在过去环境变化研究中的应用[J].盐湖研究,2007,22(2):21-25.
• [20]Yemane K,Kahr G,Kelts K.Imprints of post-glacial climates and palaeogeography in the detrital clay mineral assemblages of an UpperPermian fluviolacustrine Gondwana deposit from northern Malawi[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,1996,125(1-4):27-49.
• [21]Biscaye P E.Mineralogy and sedimentation of recent deep-sea clays in the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas and oceans[J].Geol Soc AmBull,1965,76:803-832.
• [22]Dosseto A,Bourdon B,Gaillardet J,et al.Time scale and conditions of weathering under tropical climate:Study of the Amazon basin withU-series[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2006,70:71-89.
• [23]Martinelli L,Victoria R L,Dematte J L I,et al.Chemical and mineralogical composition of Amazon River floodplain sediments,Brazil[J].Applied Geochemistry,1993,8:391-402.
• [24]程捷,唐德翔,张绪教,等.粘土矿物在黄河源区古气候研究中的应用[J].现代地质,2003,17(1):47-50.
• [25]Gingele F X.Holocene climatic optimum in Southwest Africa—Evidence from the marine clay mineral record[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,1996,122:77-87.
• [26]Srivastava P,Parkash B,Pal D K.Clay minerals in soils as evidence of Holocene climatic change,central Indo-Gangetic plains,north-central India[J].Quaternary Research,1998,50:230-239.
• [27]Yuretich R,Melles M,Sarata B,et al.Clay minerals in the sediments of Lake Baikal:A useful climate proxy[J].Journal of SedimentaryResearch,1999,69(3):588-596.
• [28]Robert C.Late Quaternary variability of precipitation in Southern California and climatic implications:Clay mineral evidence from the SantaBarbara Basin,ODP Site 893[J].Quaternary Science Reviews,2004,23(9-10):1029-1040.
• [29]Fagel N,Boski T,Likhoshway L,et al.Late Quaternary clay mineral record in Central Lake Baikal(Academician Ridge,Siberia)[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2003,193:159-179.
• [30]Junttila J,Ruikka M,Strand K.Clay-mineral assemblages in high-resolution Plio-Pleistocene interval at ODP Site 1165,Prydz Bay,Ant-arctica[J].Global and Planetary Change,2005,45:151-163.
• [31]Lamy F,Hebbeln D,Wefer G.High-resolution marine record of climatic change in mid-latitude Chile during the last 28000 years based onterrigenous sediment parameters[J].Quaternary Research,1999,51:83-93.
• [32]Lamy F,Hebbeln D,Róhl U,et al.Holocene rainfall variability in southern Chile:A marine record of latitudinal shifts of the SouthernWesterlies[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2001,185:369-382.
• [33]Gingele F X,Deckker P D,Norman M.Late Pleistocene and Holocene climate of SE Australia reconstructed from dust and river loads de-posited offshore the River Murray Mouth[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2007,255:257-272.
• [34]Ehrmann W,Schmiedl G,Hamann Y,et al.Clay minerals in late glacial and Holocene sediments of the northern and southern Aegean Sea[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2007,249(1-2):36-57.
• [35]Hamann Y,Ehrmann W,Schmiedl G,et al.Modern and late Quaternary clay mineral distribution in the area of the SE Mediterranean Sea[J].Quaternary Research,2009,71:453-464.
• [36]Franke D,Ehrmann W.Neogene clay mineral assemblages in the AND-2A drill core(McMurdo Sound,Antarctica)and their implicationsfor environmental change[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2010,286(1-2):55-65.
• [37]Thorez J.Argillogenesis and the hydrolysis index[J].Mineralogica et Petrographica Acta,1985,29:313-338.
• [38]Fagel N,Mackay A W.Weathering in the Lake Baikal watershed during the Kazantsevo(Eemian)interglacial:Evidence from the lacus-trine clay record[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2008,259:244-257.
• [39]Fagel N,Bos X.Clay-mineral record in Lake Baikal sediments:The Holocene and Late Glacial transition[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeo-climatology,Palaeoecology,2008,259:230-243.
• [40]Claridge G C C,Campbell J B.Clay mineralogy[A].In:Barrett P J(ed),Antarctic Cenozoic History from the CIROS-1 Drillhole,Mc-Murdo Sound,DSIR Bull[C].1989,245:186-200.
• [41]Robert C,Maillot H.Paleoenvironments in the Weddell Sea area and Antarctic climates,as deduced from clay mineral associations and ge-ochemical data,ODP Leg 113[A].In:Barker P F,Kennett J P,et al.(eds.)Proc ODP Sci Res[C].1990,113:51-70.
• [42]Ehrmann W U,Melles M,Kuhn G,et al.Significance of clay mineral assemblages in the Antarctic Ocean[J].Marine Geology,1992,107:249-273.
• [43]Ehrmann W,Bloemendal J,Hambrey M J,et al.Variations in the composition of the clay fraction of the Cenozoic Pagodroma Group:Im-plications for determining provenance[J].Sedimentary Geology,2003,161:131-152.
• [44]Ehrmann W U,Mackensen A.Sedimentological evidence for the formation of an east Antarctic ice sheet in Eocene/Oligocene time[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,1992,93:85-112.
• [45]Ehrmann W.Lower Miocene and Quaternary clay mineral assemblages from CRP-1[J].Terra Antart,1998,5(3):613-619.
• [46]López-Galindo A,Marinoni L,Ben Aboud A,et al.Morfologia,fabrica y quimismo en esmectitas de los sondeos CIROS-1,270-274(Marde Ross,Antartida)[J].Bol Soc Esp Mineral,1998,21:1-15.
• [47]Hillenbrand C-D,Ehrmann W.Paleoenvironmental implications of Tertiary sediments from Kainan Maru Seamount and northern GunnerusRidge[J].Antarctic Science,2003,15(4):522-536.
• [48]Hillenbrand C-D,Ehrmann W.Late Neogene to Quaternary environmental changes in the Antarctic Peninsula region:Evidence from driftsediments[J].Global Planet Change,2005,45:165-191.
• [49]Colin C,Turpin L,Bertaux J,et al.Erosional history of the Himalayan and Burman ranges during the last two glacial-interglacial cycles[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1999,171:647-660.
• [50]Horiuchi K,Minoura K,Hoshino K,et al.Paleoenvironmental history of Lake Baikal during the last 23000 years[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2000,157:95-108.
• [51]Oliva P,Viers J,DupréB.Chemical weathering in granitic environments[J].Chemistry Geology,2003,202:225-256.
• [52]Tamburini F,Adatte T,Fllmi K,et al.Investigating the history of East Asian monsoon and climate during the last glacial interglacial peri-od(0～140,000 years):Mineralogy and geochemistry of ODP Sites 1143 and 1144 South China Sea[J].Marine Geology,2003,201:147-168.
• [53]Liu Z F,Colin C,Trentesaux A,et al.Erosional history of the eastern Tibetan Plateau since 190 kyr ago:Clay mineralogical and geochem-ical investigations from the southwestern South China Sea[J].Marine Geology,2004,209:1-18.
• [54]Bronger A,Winter R,Sedov S.Weathering and clay mineral formation in two Holocene soils and in buried paleosols in Tadjikistan:To-wards a Quaternary paleoclimatic record in Central Asia[J].Catena,1998,34:19-34.
• [55]Egli M,Mirabella A,Fitze P.Clay mineral transformations in soils affected by fluorine and depletion of organic matter within a time spanof 24 years[J].Geoderma,2001,103:307-334.
• [56]Gingele F X,Deckker P D,Girault A,et al.History of the South Java Current over the past 80 ka[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatolo-gy,Palaeoecology,2002,183:247-260.
• [57]Gingele F X,Deckker P D,Hillenbrandb C.Late Quaternary terrigenous sediments from the Murray Canyons area,offshore South Australiaand their implications for sea level change,palaeoclimate and palaeodrainage of the Murray-Darling Basin[J].Marine Geology,2004,212:183-197.
• [58]Thamban M,RaoV P,Schneider R R.Reconstruction of late Quaternary monsoon oscillations based on clay mineral proxies using sedimentcores from the western margin of India[J].Marine Geology,2002,186:527-539.
• [59]Lézine A M,Tiercelin J J,Robert C,et al.Centennial to millennial-scale arability of the Indian monsoon during the early Holocene froma sediment,pollen and isotope record from the desert of Yemen[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2007,243:235-249.
• [60]Pai C W,Wang M K,Chiu C Y.Clay mineralogical characterization of a top sequence of perhumid subalpine forest soils in northeasternTaiwan[J].Geoderma,2007,138:177-184.
• [61]Frank U,Gebhart H.Mineralverwitterung,Tonmineralumwandlung und Tonzerst?rung als Folge starker Bodenversauerung auf ausgew?hlten Waldstandorten[J].Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft,1989,59/II:1163-1168.
• [62]Egli M,Mirabella A,Sartori G,et al.Effect of north and south exposure on weathering rates and clay mineral formation in Alpine soils[J].Catena,2006,67:155-174.
• [63]Thompson A,Chadwick O A,Rancourt D G,et al.Iron-oxide crystallinity increases during soil redox oscillations[J].Geochimica et Cos-mochimica Acta,2006,70:1710-1727.
• [64]Egli M,Mirabella A,Sartori G.The role of climate and vegetation in weathering and clay mineral formation in late Quaternary soils of theSwiss and Italian Alps[J].Geomorphology,2008,102:307-324.
• [65]Pal D K,Bhattacharyya T,Chandran P,et al.Vertisols(cracking clay soils)in a climosequence of Peninsular India:Evidence for Hol-ocene climate changes[J].Quaternary International,2009,209(1-2):6-21.
• [66]Black D E,Hameed S,Peterson L C.Long-term tidal cycle influences on a Late-Holocene clay mineralogy record from the Cariaco Basin[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2009,279:139-146.
• [67]Brady N C,Weil R R.The Natures and Properties of Soils[M].(12th edition),New Jersey:Prentice Hall,Upper Saddle River,1999.
• [68]Robert C,Kennett J P.Antarctic continental weathering changes during Eocene-Oligocene cryosphere expansion:Clay mineral and oxygenisotope evidence[J].Geology,1997,25(7):587-590.
• [69]Miller K G,Faribanks R G,Mountain G S.Tertiary oxygen isotope synthesis,sea level history and continental margin erosion[J].Paleo-ceanography,1987,2(1):1-19.
• [70]Devleeschouwer X,Herbosch A,Preat A.Microfacies sequence stratigraphy and clay mineralogy of a condensed deep water section aroundthe Frasnian/Famennian boundary(Steinbruch Schmidt,Germany)[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2002,181:171-193.
• [71]赵泉鸿,翦知翡,王吉良,等.南海北部晚新生代氧同位素地层学[J].中国科学(D),2001,31:800-807.
• [72]唐松,邵磊,赵泉鸿.南海渐新世以来粘土矿物的演变特征及意义[J].沉积学报,2004,22(2):337-342.
• [73]Sakai T,Minoura K,Soma M,et al.Influence of climate fluctuation on clay formation in the Baikal drainage basin[J].J Paleolimnology,2005,33:105-121.