埃洛石的命名、结构、形貌和卷曲机制Nomenclature, Structure, Morphology and Curling Mechanism of Halloysite
牛继南;强颖怀;王春阳;李祥;周一浩;商翔宇;庄全超;
摘要(Abstract):
埃洛石作为一种典型的高岭石族矿物,大部分情况下呈现出管状形貌,近年来已被广泛用作缓释容器、催化剂载体、有机聚合物填充材料、储氢材料和纳米材料模板等,具有重要的应用价值。对埃洛石微观化学信息的研究,不仅有助于理解埃洛石地质成因、掌握埃洛石结构细节,还有助于提高埃洛石使用性能、拓宽其应用范围。本文针对埃洛石的结构、形貌和发生卷曲的机理等进行了详细介绍;此外,鉴于长期以来埃洛石名称的混乱状态,本文还对其命名历史进行必要综述。在此基础上,给出埃洛石的中文建议名称,提出目前结构研究中存在的一些问题,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。
关键词(KeyWords): 埃洛石;命名;结构;形貌;卷曲机理
基金项目(Foundation): 中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(编号:2012QNA08;2012DXS02);; 国家大学生创新性实验计划(编号:201210290105)
作者(Authors): 牛继南;强颖怀;王春阳;李祥;周一浩;商翔宇;庄全超;
DOI: 10.16461/j.cnki.1000-4734.2014.01.001
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